Earliest Krystufek Records: Talin 1708 - 1755

The earliest Chicago Kristufek family lines and the South Dakota Martinec family lines both trace their roots to the early 18th Century in a small town in Pisek district of South Bohemia called Talin. According to Wikipedia, Talin had a population of 165 in 2011 although in 1869, the population was as high as 349, with a modern peak of 366 in 1900.

An Area Near Talin in the Pisek District of South Bohemia

The village of Talin was part of the Protivin Estate in the 18th century, which conducted an annual census. It is through these records, currently available in the Czech Digital Archives, that we find the earliest mention of this Krystufek family tree. Address numbers were not listed routinely in records until later in the 18th century, but it seems likely they were consistently living at Talin 18, the stated address the family occupied for decades there.

Before 1708, there are no mentions of the surname Krystufek in Talin or any of the other towns in the immediate area. Another Krystufek family line has a nearly simultaneous beginning in Maletice, a town about three miles away. This would seem to indicate that they might be related and also that they came from some other location, yet to be determined. The closest other contemporary Krystufek surname appearance is in Humpolec, south of Prague about 70 miles away. That is close by modern standards, but a lifetime away in the early 1700s, and outside the Protivin estates. And while numerous birth and marriage records have been found in Humpolec, none is a match for early Krystufek settlers in Talin.

1708 - Mattes Krystufek and family
This is the first record in Talin of a Krystufek family. Mattes, wife Eva and teenaged daughters Lidmilla (19) and Katarina (14) are listed as living together, while a Veronika Krystufek is also listed as living in Talin, although she is on a separate page ("Sirren") of the record. It is possible that The Krystufek family came to Talin specifically because they had a pregnant, unmarried daughter, but without more information, it is difficult to say.

1710 - Veronika Krystufek has a son, Jakub
In this annual census, Veronika is listed as having a son Jakub (3), no doubt out of wedlock, since no husband is listed at any point. Although she may be a widowed daughter-in-law who gave birth posthumously, it is more likely given the numerous other out of wedlock births in this family line that this is not the case. Mattes Krystufek is listed again separately with wife Eva and daughters Lidmilla and Katarina.

1717 - Vit Krystufek with wife Katarina and infant daughter Anna
Mattes Krystufek and his family are listed in other census records in between including the 1713 Census, the 1715 Census, and the 1716 Census. However in 1717, Mattes Krystufek and his family are crossed out and Vit Krystufek and his family are listed immediately below. This would seem to indicate Vit has taken over the farm. Age-wise, Vit would seem to be the son of Mattes Krystufek, but as yet no direct connection has been made and he hasn't been seen in other census data of the period before 1717. One assumes the Krystufeks came from somewhere else in Bohemia before this point, but as of now, there is no way to figure out the details. Vit Krystufek is the father of Vojtech Krystufek (the direct ancestor of the Chicago Kristufeks) and Georg/Jiri Krystufek (the direct ancestor of the South Dakota Martinecs) and this census record is the earliest known record directly linking to modern desendants.

1726 - Veronika's son Jakub dies at 19
Vit Krystufek (41) and his wife Katarina (35) are listed along with their growing family: Maryanna (8) and son Vojtech 1 1/12 who made his first appearance in the 1725 Census are still listed in Talin, along with Mattes Krystufek (64) who is further down on the next page. Veronika Krystufek's son, who, in the 1725 record is listed with a note about the neighboring town Zdar where he might have been working, is listed as dead at the age of 19.

1728 - Final Record of Mattes Krystufek
Mattes Krystufek (66) makes his final appearance in the 1728 Census. Presumably he died around this time period. Vit Krystufek (43) and his wife Katarina (37) are listed with their children: Marianna (10), Vojtech (3 1/2), and Pavel (1 1/2)

1730 Jiri/Georg Krystufek makes first appearance
In a 1729 Index Record, Jiri Krystufek's birth is noted and he makes his first census record appearance in the 1730 Protivin Census along with the rest of his family. Georg Krystufek married Dorota Keclik of Smrkovice on Oct 23, 1763 and lived there in Smrkovice until his death in 1776. Descendants of Georg and Dorota Krystufek later came to America as the South Dakota Martinec families.

1732 Veronika Krystufkova Begins Her Long Life
Vit and Katarina's daughter Veronika is born in 1732 according to an Index Record of her birth. Veronika never married and apparently lived an astonishing 107 years, with consistent appearances over the years in the annual census records and a record of her death on Mar 11, 1839 that lists her age then as 100.

1740 Daughter Marianna Krystufek is married
In the 1740 Protivin Census, daughter Marianna is listed as married to Ondrej Soucek. They are listed for many years in the census but never have any children.

May 29, 1747: Birth of Vojtech's son Vit Krystufek
While other births are noted in Index records, the earliest full records of births, deaths and marriages in Talin that are available online is a book covering the Protivin area from 1745-1757. The first record of a Krystufek ancestor there is the birth of Vit Krystufek to Vojtech Krystufek and his wife Alzbeta. The godparents are Vit Mar(?) of Selibov and Catharina Blaha of Talin. The Blaha family seems to be the primary farm family of the village, residing at Talin 1 during the same time period of the Krystufek family. Blaha family members are frequently listed as godparents (and vice versa) and at least one Krystufek was born at Talin 1 in the 1800s, all indicating that there is a long (but yet to be established) relationship between these two families.

1750 Vojtech Krystufek has taken over Talin 18
In the 1750 Protivin Census, Vojtech Krystufek (29) and his wife Alzbeta (32) are living with their three children: Vaclav (6), Vit (3), and Matej (1). Also listed in the census that year, Ondrej Soucek (39) and wife Marianna Krystufek Soucek (31) and near the end of the record, Vit and Katarina's other children: Pavel (22), Jiri/Georg (19) and Veronlika (17).

1751 Tomas Krystufek is born
Tomas Krystufek is born to Vojtech and Alzbeta Krystufek on Dec 10, 1751 in Talin. Tomas would eventually take over the family farm at Talin 18 and live there the rest of his life. His son Matej Krystufek, born in 1788, took over after his death in 1809 and four of Matej's sons emigrated to Chicago in the mid-1800s as the earliest Kristufek settlers there.

1755: Krystufek Death and Remarriage
On Feb 1, 1755, Vojtech Krystufek's wife Alzbeta died. Several months later, he remarried on May 11, 1755 to Anna Lesskovcz of Budějovická.

Czech Digital Archives

If you are descended from ancestors from South Bohemia, the Czech Digital Archives will be an amazing resource for you. However, if you are not fluent in Czech, German or Latin and don't enjoy reading very old handwriting, it may also be a source of frustration. So here are some of the kinds of records you will find and a bit of what to look for in each record.

Tomas Krystufek (1751-1809)

Tomas Krystufek was a farmer who lived at #18 in the village of Talin in the Pisek District of South Bohemia from the mid 18th century to the early 19th centuiry. Born on Dec 10,1751, he was one of five sons of Vojtcech Krystufek and his first wife Alzbeta.

Tomas is significant to Talin 18 because his descendants, first through his son Matej and later through his older daughter Anna, lived at this house for most of the 19th Century. And he is the grandfather of at least four of the original Kristufek settlers in Chicago in the mid 1800s.

Tomas was married to Veronica Koza of Milenovice, South Bohemia (born 31 Dec 1758) and had at least six children of his own. Tomas Krystufek died on June 9, 1809. His known children were:

Alzbeta Krystufek (born about 1781 - 19 Mar 1843). Lived and died in Talin, never married. Had one known son Frantisek Krystufek (born 9 Oct 1813) with unknown man.

Anna Krystufek (22 Jul 1785 - 4 Jan 1847) Born in Talin. Married Matej Koza of Talin (Abt 1788 - 17 Feb 1847) on Feb 14, 1820. Anna and Matej had two known children Alzbeta Koza (22 Jul 1824) and Matej Koza. (21 Feb 1827). They lived at Talin 1 after marriage and both died there in the winter of 1847.

Matej Krystufek (20 Jan 1788 - 15 Dec 1837) Eldest son of Tomas and Veronica. Took over Talin 18 after death of father in 1809. Married Lidmilla Krjeci (16 Sep 1794 - 27 May 1829) of Chvaletice, South Bohemia on Feb 16, 1813, after the birth of their first child Jiri Krystufek (1812-1813). They had at least seven childrem, including Matej, Jakub and Jan, who came to Chicago. After Lidmilla's death in 1929 soon after the birth of their last child Alzbeta (6 May 1829- 13 Jun 1829), Matej remarried to Katarina Zofkova (14 Nov 1797 - Death date unknown) of Smrkovice on Jul 26, 1829. Matej and Katarina had at least two other children together: Rozina Krystufkova (1831-1872) who lived her whole life in Talin and Frantisek Krystyufek (17 May 1835 - 14 Feb 1915), who joined his half-brothers in Chicago.

Magdalena Krystufek (19 Jun 1790 - before 1843) never married but had two daughters with unknown men: Maria Krystufkova (19 Jan 1813) who married Vojtech Rines of Radcice on Feb 6, 1837 and Dorota Krystufkova (about 1818) who married Jan Hornik of Paseky on Sep 12, 1843 and had three children: Vaclav, Jan and Alzbeta. Hornik, all born in Paseky.

Ondrej Krystufek died on the day he was born at Talin 18: Nov 30, 1792.

Eva Krystyfek was born around 1796 and died, unmarried, at the age of 30 at Talin 18 on 2 Mar 1826.

Son Matej Krystufek became the primary resident of Talin 18 after the death of Tomas in 1809. After the death of Matej in 1837 and the subsequent remarriage of Matej's second wife, Tomas' daughter Anna Krystufek Koza's family and their Salek descendants, through daughter Alzbeta Koza Tsalek/Salek) became the primary residents of Talin 18 for at least the next two decades.

Catherine "Katie" Kristufek (1857-1929)

Catherine "Katie" Kristufek was born in Chicago, Illinois on Nov 24, 1857, the fifth of seven known children of Jan Kristufek and Anna Jelinek. Katie grew up at 171 Dekoven, near the corner of Desplaines, where her father owned a grocery store and later a saloon. On the night of the Great Fire in 1871, she told her descendants that she had buried her jewelry in the yard before her family fled into the night.

The house was undamaged by the fire which started on their street at 137 Dekoven but burned north and away from their address. But by 1875, she was living at 487 S. Canal Street a few blocks away in an apartment house her father had built in 1868 and had been the home of Vaclav and Catherine Donat, the in-laws of her older sister Anna Kristufek (1855-1931). An 1875 City Directory lists her at that address and working as a milliner. On October 26, 1875, she married a butcher six years her senior named Frank Gross, who had been born in Hodina, Bohemia on Nov 28, 1851.

Frank and Katie Gross 1875 Wedding Portrait

By the 1880 Census, Katie and her husband Frank were living at 487 S. Canal Street, along with her married brother John Kristufek Jr. and his family and their parents and youngest brother Joseph (1863-1932). Sometime around 1884, Katie and Frank, along with her brother Joseph joined their sister Antoinette "Jennie" Kristufek (1861-1939) and Jennie's husband Frank Lepsa and brother-in-law Thomas Lepsa who had relocated to Wahoo, Nebraska and engaged in a brewery scheme.

The brewery business, for whatever reason, did not last long. Joseph Kristufek went quickly back to Chicago, married and moved with his new wife to New York City. Frank Lepsa turned to local politics and banking, while his brother continued on in the area as a boilermaker and amateur boxer.

Frank Gross went back to being a butcher, opening a successful meat market in Wahoo, which remained his occupation until he retired in 1904 and a business he passed down to his oldest son, John Frank Gross (1878-1967) who had joined him in it in 1896.

Frank and Katie Gross with three of their children: Sylvia, John Frank and Georgiana

Katie remained very close to her sister Jennie for the rest of her life. Contemporary newspaper reports of the time include several visits between the two while Jennie was living in Denver, Colorado and Katie and Frank spent summers in Manitou enjoying the mineral springs there. The Aug 13, 1911 edition of the Denver Post reports that Katie's son John Frank Gross was married to Elizabeth Woodward at her sister Jennie's house in Denver the previous Monday.

In addition to John Frank Gross who married Elizabeth Woodward on Aug 7, 1911 in Denver, Katie and Frank also had a daughter Sylvia Gross (1876-1938) who married Albert Oscar Zerrenner, two sons who died as infants Frankie (1883-1886) and Eddie (1885-1888) and a daughter Georgiana Gross (1892-1943) who never married.

John Frank Gross, wife Elizabeth Woodward, and their three children around 1922

John Frank Gross and his wife Elizabeth had three children Pictured above): Jack Edward Gross (1913-1999) who married Hilvie Mae Olson, Frank Gross Jr. (1914-1998) who married Hazel Fraley and Marjorie Elizabeth Gross (1917-1995) who married Thor Pearson.

Frank and Katie Gross later in life.

Katie Kristufek Gross died of pneumonia on Apr 17, 1929. Frank Gross Sr. died on March 16, 1937.